PASADENA TOURNAMENT OF ROSES PARADE AND ROSE BOWL GAME TRADITION
Pasadena--
The Pasadena Tournament of Roses Parade has been a grand tradition each New
Year's Day since 1890. When the parade debuted, 2,000 citizens were on hand to
witness history in the making. Today, more than 1 million spectators line the
parade route, while an additional 450 million people in more than 100 countries
watch it on television.
The tradition began in 1890 when the Valley Hunt Club voted to stage a parade
with flower-laden horse and buggies. Following the parade, young men competed in
foot races and tugs of war. But it was the game of tourney of rings -- a game in
which mounted horsemen, carrying 12-foot lances, tried to spear three rings hung
30 feet apart while riding at top speed -- from which the parade got its name.
The tourney of rings, coupled with the
floral displays, prompted the parade's
first president to say," Now we have the
name we want -- The Tournament of
Roses."
The Tournament of Roses Association was formed in 1895 and has been in charge of
organizing the monumental event ever since. Today, the Tournament of Roses has a
full-time staff of 18 and more than 900 volunteers.
In 1902, the first Rose Bowl Game was played at Tournament Park, where the
University of Michigan defeated Stanford University, 49-0. In 1922, the famous
Rose Bowl was built in the beautiful Arroyo Seco area of Pasadena. Each year,
more than 92,000 fans jam the stadium to cheer on their favorite college
football team. Every Tournament of Roses Parade features more than 100 marching
bands, equestrian units and, elaborate, colorful floats. Floats must be
completely covered with flowers and floral material. An average float requires
as many as 100,000 blossoms and can cost upwards of $250,000.
Pasadena welcomed 2009 with floral pomp and circumstance of the 120th Tournament
of Roses Parade. The theme, "Hats Off to Entertainment," was the inspiration for
the magnificent floats, marching bands and equestrian units. More than 1 million
people lined the streets to watch as the Tournament of Roses Queen, Royal Court
and floats cruise the 5.5- mile parade route.
Following the parade, thousands of spectators flocked to the Rose Bowl Stadium
for the 95th Rose Bowl Game. The Granddaddy of Them All featured a match up
between USC and Penn St., showcasing the best of collegiate football.