The Ventura Mission, one in a chain of
21 California missions, is perched on a
hill above the Pacific Ocean. You can
stand on the mission stairs and view a
plaza with a water fountain surrounded
by beautiful brickwork next to an
historic building with a restaurant and
some outdoor s with umbrellas. Further
In the distance you can see the blue
ocean waters of Ventura California
beaches. Mission San Buenaventura (good
fortune), is utilized as a church, with
an active parish. Ventura County is one
of Southern California's great
agricultural regions featuring more
microclimates than nearly any other
place. But at Ventura, the soil is rich
and farm laborers live nearby, finding
this historic mission and gathering
place for weekend mass where there's
standing room only. Immortalized in
front of the beautiful building is a
statue of Fray Junipero Serra,
considered the father of the California
missions. Planned as the third mission,
many problems such as a fire that would
destroy the first effort caused great
delays. Finally the church was completed
in 1809 as the ninth and last mission
founded during Serra's lifetime. It was
one of six he personally dedicated.
With others assigned to carry on the
duties of operating the new mission, a
seven-mile-long aqueduct was constructed
(listed in historic landmarks) to bring
Ventura River water to the Mission.
Plentiful water produced orchards and
gardens described by English navigator
George Vancouver as the finest ever
seen. Though we don't hear much about
this, 1812 was a year filled with
earthquakes and a tidal wave that forced
inhabitants of the mission to flee to
higher ground. If you view the mission's
hilltop location, you have to imagine
that the tidal wave must have been
tremendous in size. For nearly 50 years
the mission went through disrepair,
pillaging and even a sell-off during the
era of Mexican control of California.
After California became a state in 1850,
Bishop Joseph Sadoc Alemany petitioned
the United States government to return
Mission holdings to the Catholic Church.
The request was granted in the form of a
Proclamation by President Abraham
Lincoln on May 23, 1862.
Because of severe earthquake damage in
1857 the Mission's tile roof was
replaced by a shingle roof. Some years
later, in an effort to "modernize" the
church, the windows were lengthened, the
beamed ceiling and tile floor were
covered, and the remnants of the
quadrangle were razed. The west sacristy
was removed to provide room for a
school, which was not actually built
until 1921.
In a major restoration under the
supervision of Father Aubrey J. O'Reilly
in 1956-1957, the windows were
reconstructed to their original size,
and the ceiling and floor were
uncovered. A long-time parishioner
commissioned the casting of a bell with
an automatic angelus device and donated
it to the Mission; it hangs in the
belltower above the four ancient
hand-operated bells. The entire roof of
the church was removed and replaced in
1976.