Wells Fargo Museum, 333 South Grand. Los
Angeles, CA 90071
Call: 213-253-7166
Monday Friday, 9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.
Los Angeles--The name Wells Fargo is
forever linked with the image of a
six-horse stagecoach thundering across
the American West, loaded with gold. The
150 year history began in 1852 when
Henry Wells and William Fargo founded
Wells, Fargo & Co. to serve the West.
The new company offered banking (buying
gold, and selling paper bank drafts) -
and express delivery of the gold and
other valuables.
Wells Fargo opened began during the gold
rush near the port of San Francisco.
Success came quickly as Wells Fargo
began opening offices in cities and
mining camps of the West. In the boom
and bust economy of the 1850s, Wells
Fargo earned a reputation of trust by
dealing rapidly and responsibly with
people's money. In the 1860s, it earned
fame with its overland stagecoach
line. Wells Fargo transported items by
the fastest means possible: stagecoach,
steamship, railroad, pony rider or
telegraph. In 1858, Wells Fargo helped
start the Overland Mail Company - the
famed "Butterfield Line" - to meet the
demand for speedy communications across
the west. In 1861, Wells Fargo also took
over operations of the western leg of
the short-lived Pony Express.
In 1866, Wells Fargo combined all the
major western stage lines. Stagecoaches
bearing the name Wells, Fargo & Co.
rolled over 3,000 miles of territory,
from California to Nebraska, and from
Colorado into the mining regions of
Montana and Idaho. Read more about the
Wells Fargo Stagecoach.
After the completion of the
transcontinental railroad in 1869, Wells
Fargo began adopting the railroads for
transport of goods and products. In
1888, after expanding along the new
steel network across the Northeast into
New York, Wells Fargo became the
country's first nationwide express
company. It adopted the motto
"Ocean-to-Ocean" to describe its service
that connected over 2,500 communities in
25 states, and "Over-the-Seas" to
highlight its lines linking America's
increasingly global economy.
Wells Fargo rushed customers' business
from the urban centers of New York and
New Jersey, through the rail hub of
Chicago and farming regions of the
Midwest, to ranching and mining centers
in Texas and Arizona, and to lumber mill
towns in the Pacific Northwest. Wells
Fargo agents in towns large and small
offered basic financial services like
money orders, travelers checks, and
transfer of funds by telegraph. Always,
though, wherever there was mining, from
Alaska to Arizona, Wells Fargo guarded
the gold.
In 1905 Wells Fargo & Co's Bank, San
Francisco (as it was called since 1852),
formally separated from Wells Fargo & Co
Express. By 1910 the Company's network
linked 6,000 locations, including new
offices in the Upper Midwest and Great
Lakes regions. By 1918 Wells Fargo was
part of 10,000 communities across the
country. That year, however, the federal
government took over the nation's
express network as part of its effort in
the First World War. Wells Fargo was
left with just one bank in San
Francisco.In the Wells Fargo Center on
Bunker Hill in downtown Los Angeles,
this museum highlights the Company's
role in Southern California. Exhibits
include an original Concord Coach, gold
(including the 100-ounce Challenge
Nugget), a panoramic painting of Los
Angeles in 1852, a historically
recreated Agent's office, and the story
of Wells Fargo & Hollywood.