The Channel Islands of California are a chain of eight islands located in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Southern California along the Santa Barbara Channel in the United States of America. Five of the islands are part of the Channel Islands National Park.
San
Miguel Island in the north and San
Clemente Island in the south.
Five of the islands (San Miguel, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz, Anacapa, and Santa Barbara) were made into the Channel Islands National Park in 1980. The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary encompasses the waters six nautical miles (11 kilometers) off Anacapa, Santa Cruz, San Miguel and Santa Barbara Islands.
Santa Catalina Island is the only one of the eight islands with a significant permanent civilian settlement-the resort city of Avalon, California, and the unincorporated town of Two Harbors.
The Monterey Bay National Marine
Sanctuary (MBNMS) is a Federally
protected marine area offshore of
California's central coast. Stretching
from Marin to Cambria, the MBNMS
encompasses a shoreline length of 276
miles and 6,094 square miles of ocean.
Supporting one of the world's most
diverse marine ecosystems, it is home to
numerous mammals, seabirds, fishes,
invertebrates and plants in a remarkably
productive coastal environment. The
MBNMS was established for the purpose of
resource protection, research,
education, and public use of this
national treasure. The MBNMS is part of
a system of 13 National Marine
Sanctuaries and one marine national
monument, administered by the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration