The National Park Service (NPS) is the largest U.S. agency overseeing lands for public use and
recreation. There are a various categories for
properties within the NPS system ranging from
being called a national park to a national
recreation area, national monument, a
national seashore, a national historic site, a
national historic trail and even a national
preserve, historical park and national memorial.
National Park Service features free admission
days throughout the year. Is anything actually "free"
when it belongs to "we the people",
administered by our federal government? Here's
are some fast facts:
Comparison of Park Lands in California
Alcatraz Island
San Francisco, CA
Alcatraz Island offers a close-up look at the
site of the first lighthouse and US built fort
on the West Coast, the infamous federal
penitentiary long off-limits to the public, and
the 18 month occupation by Indians of All Tribes
which saved the tribes. Rich in history, there
is also a natural side to the Rock - gardens,
tide pools, bird colonies, and bay views beyond
compare.
Alcatraz Is Indian Land
National Monument
Cabrillo
San Diego, CA
Climbing out of his boat and onto shore in 1542,
Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo stepped into history as
the first European to set foot on what is now
the West Coast of the United States. In addition
to telling the story of 16th century
exploration, the park is home to a wealth of
cultural and natural resources. Join us and
embark on your own Voyage of Discovery.
Statue Plaza at Cabrillo NM
National Historic Trail
California
Various States, CA,CO,ID,KS,MO,NE,NV,OR,UT,WY
The road to California carried over 250,000
gold-seekers and farmers to the gold fields and
rich farmlands of California during the 1840s
and 1850s--the greatest mass migration in
American history. More than 1,000 miles of trail
ruts and traces can still be seen in the vast
undeveloped west--reminders of the sacrifices,
struggles, and triumphs of early American
travelers and settlers.
Paradise Springs Hotel near South Pass, Wyoming
National Monument
Devils Postpile
the Sierra Nevada near Mammoth Lakes, CA
Established in 1911 by presidential
proclamation, Devils Postpile National Monument
protects and preserves the Devils Postpile
formation, the 101-foot high Rainbow Falls, and
pristine mountain scenery. The formation is a
rare sight in the geologic world and ranks as
one of the world's finest examples of columnar
basalt. Its columns tower 60 feet high and
display an unusual symmetry.
Winter has arrived at Devils Postpile
National Historic Site
Eugene O'Neill
Danville, CA
America's only Nobel Prize winning playwright,
Eugene O'Neill, chose to live in Northern
California at the climax of his writing career.
Isolated from the world and within the walls of
his home, O'Neill wrote his final and most
memorable plays; The Iceman Cometh, Long Day's
Journey Into Night, and A Moon for the
Misbegotten. Reservations are required to visit
this site.
Eugene O'Neill in his Tao House study in 1941 -
Yale Beinecke Library Photo
National Historic Site
Fort Point
Presidio of San Francisco, CA
From its vantage point overlooking the
spectacular Golden Gate, Fort Point protected
San Francisco harbor from Confederate & foreign
attack during & after the U.S. Civil War. Its
beautifully arched casemates display the art of
the master brick mason from the Civil War
period.
Fort Point National Historic Site is located at
the south anchorage of the Golden Gate Bridge.
Golden Gate National Recreation Area
San Francisco, CA
Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA)
chronicles two hundred years of history, from
the Native American culture, the Spanish Empire
frontier and the Mexican Republic, to maritime
history, the California Gold Rush, the evolution
of American coastal fortifications, and the
growth of urban San Francisco.
Travel decal of Diamond Head mountain on Oahu,
Hawai'i.
John Muir National Historic Site
Martinez, CA
John Muir was many things, inventor, immigrant,
botanist, glaciologist, writer, co-founder of
the Sierra Club, fruit rancher. But it was John
Muir's love of nature, and the preservation of
it, that we can thank him for today. Muir
convinced President Teddy Roosevelt to protect
Yosemite (including Yosemite Valley), Sequoia,
Grand Canyon and Mt. Rainier as National Parks.
John Muir's desk in his Scribble Den.
Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail
Nogales, AZ to San Francisco, CA, AZ,CA
"Everyone mount up!" This became a familiar call
from Spanish Captain Juan Bautista de Anza. In
1776, as Americans fought for their independence
in the East, Anza led almost 300 people over
1200 miles to settle Alta California. It was the
first overland route established to connect New
Spain with San Francisco. Walk in their
footsteps from Nogales, Arizona to San
Francisco, California.
Los Angeles River mural representing the Anza
expedition
Lava Beds National Monument
Tulelake, CA
Lava Beds National Monument is a land of
turmoil, both geological and historical. Over
the last half-million years, volcanic eruptions
on the Medicine Lake shield volcano have created
a rugged landscape dotted with diverse volcanic
features. More than 700 caves, Native American
rock art sites, historic battlefields and
campsites, and a high desert wilderness
experience await you!
Blue Grotto cave, Lava Beds National Monument
Manzanar National Historic Site
Independence, CA
In 1942, the United States government ordered
more than 110,000 men, women, and children to
leave their homes and detained them in remote,
military-style camps. Manzanar War Relocation
Center was one of ten camps where Japanese
American citizens and resident Japanese aliens
were interned during World War II.
Cemetery Monument with snow covered sierra
Mojave National Preserve
Southern California between I-15 and I-40;
headquarters in Barstow, CA
Singing sand dunes, volcanic cinder cones,
Joshua tree forests, and carpets of wildflowers
are all found at this 1.6 million acre park. A
visit to its canyons, mountains and mesas will
reveal long-abandoned mines, homesteads, and
rock-walled military outposts. Located between
Los Angeles and Las Vegas, Mojave provides
serenity and solitude from major metropolitan
areas.
photo of sunset
Muir Woods National Monument
Mill Valley, CA
On Jan. 9, 1908, Pres. Theodore Roosevelt signed
legislation establishing Muir Woods National
Monument. William and Elizabeth Kent had donated
the woods to save the trees, and asked that it
be named after John Muir. Upon learning of its
dedication, Mr. Muir declared, "This is the best
tree-lovers monument that could possibly be
found in all the forests of the world." more...
Muir Woods has many accessible trails with views
of the redwood forest.
Old Spanish National Historic Trail
AZ,CA,CO,NV,NM,UT
Take a journey across the Southwest on the Old
Spanish National Historic Trail between Santa Fe
and Los Angeles for history, culture, and scenic
beauty.
A muddy Virgin River flows past red rock cliffs
in Arizona.
Pinnacles National Monument
Paicines, CA
Rising out of the chaparral-covered Gabilan
Mountains, east of central California's Salinas
Valley, are the spectacular remains of an
ancient volcano. Massive monoliths, spires,
sheer-walled canyons and talus passages define
millions of years of erosion, faulting and
tectonic plate movement.
The High Peaks
Point Reyes National Seashore
Point Reyes, CA
From its thunderous ocean breakers crashing
against rocky headlands and expansive sand
beaches to its open grasslands, brushy hillsides
and forested ridges, Point Reyes offers visitors
over 1000 species of plants and animals to
discover. Home to several cultures over
thousands of years, the Seashore preserves a
tapestry of stories and interactions of people.
Point Reyes awaits your exploration.
Pony Express
National Historic Trail
Various States, CA,CO,KS,MO,NE,NV,UT,WY
The Pony Express NHT was used by young men on
fast horses to carry the nation's mail from
Missouri to California in the unprecedented time
of only ten days. The relay system became the
nation's most direct and practical means of
east-west communications before the telegraph,
and it played a vital role in aligning
California with the Union in the years just
before the Civil War.
Historians disagree whether Cold Springs station
in western Nevada served as a home station or a
relay station for the Pony Express.
Port Chicago Naval Magazine
National Memorial
Concord Naval Weapons Station, CA
On the evening of July 17, 1944, residents in
the San Francisco east bay area were jolted
awake by a massive explosion that cracked
windows and lit up the night sky. At Port
Chicago Naval Magazine, 320 men were instantly
killed when the munitions ships they were
loading with ammunition for the Pacific theatre
troops blew up. Reservations are required to
visit this site.
Wharf loading operations at Port Chicago in the
1940's - Navy Photo
Presidio of San Francisco
San Francisco, CA
For 218 years, the Presidio served as an army
post for three nations. World and local events,
from military campaigns to the rise of aviation,
from World Fairs to earthquakes, left their
mark. Come enjoy the history and beauty of the
Presidio. Explore centuries of architecture.
Reflect in a national cemetery. Walk through an
historic airfield, forests, or to beaches, and
admire spectacular vistas.
Flowers at Crissy Field
Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front
National Historical Park
Richmond , CA
Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front
National Historical Park, located in the wartime
boomtown of Richmond, California, preserves and
interprets the stories and places of our
nation's home front response to World War II.
World War II Kaiser Shipyard Workers, Richmond
California
San Francisco Maritime Museum National Historical Park
San Francisco, CA
Stand on the stern of Balclutha, face west to
feel the fresh wind blowing in from the Pacific
Ocean. Located in the Fisherman's Wharf
neighborhood, San Francisco Maritime National
Historical Park offers the sights, sounds,
smells and stories of Pacific Coast maritime
history.
Sailors aloft furling a sail on a square rigged
ship.
Santa Monica Mountains
National Recreation Area
Thousand Oaks, CA
Spring is upon us and a new season brings new
life back to the Santa Monica Mountains. Cool
rains and sunshine revitalize our hills as they
become green once again and lay the foundation
for wildflowers to return. Explore this unique
place. Plus, you can always find something to do
and plan your visit by learning more...
Photo: Circle X Ranch provides mountain and
ocean views from the highest points in the Santa
Monica Mountains.
Whiskeytown National Recreation Area
Whiskeytown, CA
Located 8 miles west of Redding, Whiskeytown
National Recreation Area is geographically
situated at the juncture of the Klamath Mountain
Range and the northern edge of the Central
Valley, making it home to a diverse collection
of animal and plant life. The park provides
outdoor enthusiasts with excellent opportunities
for water recreation, hiking, mountain biking,
horseback riding, and camping.
Whiskeytown Lake with clouds reflecting in the
lake
National Monument
World War II Valor in the Pacific
Honolulu, HI,AK,CA
Spanning nearly all of the Pacific Ocean, World
War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument
preserves and interprets the stories and key
events in the Pacific Theater leading up to the
U.S. entering World War II, its impacts on the
mainland, through to the Peace Treaty in Tokyo
Bay, Japan ending the war.
USS Arizona Memorial - Ship in Review